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What Do I Do If My Horse Colics?

Updated on 04/26/24

Colic, a common medical emergency in horses, requires swift action to save lives. In this informative blog, we guide you through the steps to take if your horse exhibits colic symptoms. Learn how to assess the severity, provide immediate care, and seek professional help. Whether you're a seasoned horse owner or new to equine care, this post equips you with essential knowledge to handle colic emergencies effectively.
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What Do I Do If My Horse Colics?

Colic is a common and potentially life-threatening condition in horses. It is caused by a variety of factors, including:

* Eating too much grain or other rich feed

* Sudden changes in diet

* Ingestion of foreign objects

* Parasites

* Stress

* Travel

The signs of colic can vary, but they often include:

* Abdominal pain: The horse may paw at its abdomen, roll on the ground, or lie down and get up repeatedly.

* Restlessness: The horse may be restless and pacing, or it may stand in one spot and paw at the ground.

* Sweating: The horse may sweat profusely.

* Decreased appetite: The horse may not want to eat or drink.

* Diarrhea: The horse may have diarrhea.

* Colic: The horse may have a colic (a spasmodic contraction of the intestines).

If you think your horse is colicking, it is important to call your veterinarian immediately. While you are waiting for the vet to arrive, you can try to make your horse more comfortable by:

* Walking it: Walking can help to relieve gas pain.

* Massaging its abdomen: Massaging the abdomen can help to relax the muscles and relieve pain.

* Applying a warm compress: A warm compress can help to soothe the abdomen.

Do not give your horse any food or water until the vet has arrived.

Treatment for colic will depend on the underlying cause. In some cases, colic can be treated with medication. In other cases, surgery may be necessary.

Prevention is the best way to avoid colic. You can help to prevent colic by:

* Feeding your horse a healthy diet that is low in grain and other rich feeds.

* Making gradual changes to your horse's diet.

* Avoiding feeding your horse spoiled or moldy food.

* Deworming your horse regularly.

* Managing your horse's stress levels.

* Avoiding travel during hot weather.

Colic is a serious condition, but it is often preventable and treatable. By following these tips, you can help to keep your horse healthy and happy.

Examples of Colic in Horses

* Case 1: A 12-year-old Quarter Horse mare was presented to the clinic with a history of colic. The mare had been eating well and had no previous history of colic. The mare was examined and found to have a distended abdomen and a palpable impaction in the large intestine. The mare was treated with medication to relieve the impaction and pain. The mare recovered and was discharged from the clinic after 24 hours.

* Case 2: A 5-year-old Thoroughbred gelding was presented to the clinic with a history of colic. The gelding had been eating well and had no previous history of colic. The gelding was examined and found to have a distended abdomen and a palpable colic. The gelding was treated with medication to relieve the colic. The gelding recovered and was discharged from the clinic after 12 hours.

* Case 3: A 3-year-old Warmblood filly was presented to the clinic with a history of colic. The filly had been eating well and had no previous history of colic. The filly was examined and found to have a distended abdomen and a palpable colic. The filly was treated with medication to relieve the colic. The filly recovered and was discharged from the clinic after 6 hours.

Conclusion

Colic is a common and potentially life-threatening condition in horses. It is important to be aware of the signs of colic and to know what to do if your horse colics. By following the tips in this blog post, you can help to prevent and treat colic in your horse.

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